Why the Democrats massive win in the UK also signals Britain joining Europe's rightward shift
The xenophobic Reform UK got 15% of the vote in the UK and possibly defeated the Conservatives in 170 seats
Labour's victory in Britain marks a rightward shift
It is easy to see in the election to office of the Labour party in Britain a departure, finally, from an ongoing rightward shift in European politics. That would be misleading. In fact, it is possible to argue that Labour’s victory signals the growing influence of the xenophobic Right in Britain, as elsewhere in Europe.
No, this is not to suggest that Labour has suddenly ceased to be the party of progressives and idealists in the UK, and transformed, without anyone noticing, into a British version of France’s National Rally, Germany’s Alternative for Deutschland, or the party of the Italian prime minister Georgia Meloni, the Brothers of Italy. Labour under its current leader, Keir Starmer, is not the dynamic force ready to recognize ongoing changes in the world, adapt and adopt whatever is best for the people at large that it was under Tony Blair. Starmer spoke entirely in worn cliches, celebrating his victory and assuming the premiership of Britain, as if he was incapable either of fresh thought or of stringing together some sentences of his own to articulate thought that might be a decade old but still remains valid.
The Conservatives lost 251 seats it had held since the last general elections. In 170 of these seats, Reform UK, the xenophobic, new party launched by Britain’s own homegrown racist, Nigel Farage, got more votes than the losing margin for the Conservative candidate. Except in Scotland, where consistent and unfailing efforts by the Scottish Nationalist Party to swing the pickaxe at the ground under its own feet finally met with amputative success, Labour did not get votes for being Labour. It got votes because people desperately needed to punish the party of Borish Johnson, whose charm could not offset the damage done by his lies, and of Liz Truss, whose government, the Economist predicted, would not last longer than it would take for a head of lettuce to wilt.
Reform’s share of the vote was 15%. This is not far below the vote share of Germany’s rightwing Alternative for Germany (AfD), of 15.9% in the recent Elections to the European Parliament. AfD makes more news, because its leaders do not hold back on their frank opinions, such as not all members of Hitler’s SS, the paramilitary stormtroopers organized as the black-shirt-wearing Schutzstaffel, were bad people. He probably thought that if President Donald Trump could get away with the statement that there are fine people on both sides, the sides being Black Lives matter protesters and White Supremacists opposing the protesters, including the outfit, the Poud Boys, whom Trump called upon, after the January 6 riots on the Capitol had taken its toll, to stand down. Compared to such harking back to Nazi and racist virtue, Reform UK’s migrant bashing looks more modest.
But make no mistake, the rise of the Right in Europe and in the US is a reality. They see white Christendom as being locked in a death struggle with people of colour and non-Christian faiths. Of course, these people are deplorably ignorant, in general, and, in particular, of the non-white origins of Christianity. Jesus and his mother Mary were Palestinians, never mind all those thousands of paintings by Europe’s vaunted artists depicting them as white Europeans. Converts in India, Sri Lanka and Ethiopia were already struggling to understand the idea of turning the other cheek, at a time when Romans were still feeding Christians to the lions.
Nor do they appreciate that other faiths are capable of championing the universality of human bonds, implicit in Christ’s urging to love your enemy, dumping the Old Testament’s norm of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
Of course, supporters of the Right are not confined to misguided defendants of Christendom. Stagnant incomes, rising prices, and increasing competition for jobs that call, more and more, for education beyond the reach of the masses, spawn disaffection. The elites are seen to gain disproportionately, turning into billionaires, even as the masses struggle to hold on to jobs outsourced abroad and slipping living standards. Animosity builds towards the elites and centrist politicians seen to be the billionaire’s stooges.
A third stream feeding the rightward shift in politics is the political correctness of the centrist parties, which goads them to ignore the visible effects of mass immigration of people of colour, often steeped in cultures that are at odds with not just local culture but also norms of civilized coexistence as conventionally understood. Rightwing parties do not ignore these cultural clashes and propose the only solution on offer — violent rejection.
Britain is probably more successfully multicultural than any other major European country, even accepting a prime minister, mayors and political party leaders of immigrant backgrounds. Yet, Britons seem to be unaware of their affinity for multicultural coexistence, like the gentleman who realized only late in life that prose was what he spoke. A majority voted for Brexit, and, Brexit having been accomplished, now regret it. But 15% of voters swung hard to the right in the July 4 elections, helping throw the Conservatives out of power and install Labour in their place.
There is a silver lining, though, albeit none too bright. The Iranian elections have thrown up a President who wants to be known as a moderate. A moderate that still meets with the approval of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Revolution, no doubt. But the direction of travel in Iran is towards liberalism, however tentative and small the steps taken might be, quite opposite to the direction of travel in Europe and the US.
When Iran, Iraq, and other more evolved parts of the Islamic world were experiencing their democratic awakening after the end of World War II, the West had conspired to crush it, because the forces of democracy in the region were supported by the Soviet Union, and local Communist parties were active participants in the political ferment. In the Cold War battle to crush Communism, democracy got demolished. The likes of the Shah of Iran and Saddam Hussain of Iraq assumed power with the support of the West. They massacred communists and democracy activists, and jailed those who escaped extermination. Traditional politics was gagged and hobbled. Religion then became the idiom and grammar of protest. The Islamic Revolution triumphed in Iran. Radical strains of Islam continued to fester in the medium of repression conducive to its growth. The result was dominance, in the Islamic heartland, of the most regressive iteration of Islam that Haroun-al-Rashid, the most celebrated Caliph ever, would struggle to recognise as the faith he had presided over.
The West has won the Cold War. The radical Islam it seeded now kills and maims people across Islamic countries, oppresses women, and creates revulsion against the faith in the lands to which ordinary Muslims seek to migrate.
Democracy in the Islamic world is the surest way to exorcise the faith of its puritanical radicalism, and institute an interpretation of the faith compatible with democracy, which necessarily means, among other things, equality of the genders.
In the anti-hijab protests and in the election of a moderate president, we see the glimmer of a popular will to regain democracy in Iran. This might not immediately herald a second Islamic Revolution, this time of reform, but is a welcome political tendency in contrast to the regression we see in the West, as well as an ingredient of the antidote to that malaise.